2D Echocardiography (2D Echo) is a non-invasive imaging test that uses ultrasound waves to create real-time images of the heart. It helps in assessing heart function, detecting structural abnormalities, and diagnosing various heart conditions.
Why is 2D Echo Done?
Your doctor may recommend a 2D Echo if you have:
✔️ Shortness of breath or unexplained fatigue
✔️ Chest pain or suspected heart disease
✔️ A history of heart attack or heart failure
✔️ Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
✔️ Suspected valve or congenital heart defects
How is 2D Echo Performed?
- A gel is applied to the chest, and a transducer (ultrasound probe) is placed on the skin.
- The transducer emits sound waves that create detailed moving images of the heart.
- The procedure is painless, takes 15-30 minutes, and does not involve radiation.
What Can 2D Echo Detect?
📌 Evidence of a Heart Attack– Identifies weakened heart muscle regions due to a heart attack.
📌 Heart Function & Pumping Efficiency – Measures ejection fraction (EF) to assess how well the heart pumps blood.
📌 Valve Abnormalities – Detects narrowed or leaky heart valves affecting blood flow.
📌 Structural Defects – Identifies congenital heart defects and chamber abnormalities.
📌 Fluid Around the Heart – Detects pericardial effusion, indicating infection or inflammation.
📌 Blood Clots & Tumors – Helps identify clots (thrombus) and abnormal masses inside the heart.
📌 Pulmonary Hypertension – Assesses lung blood pressure to diagnose related conditions.
📌 Infections & Inflammation – Detects endocarditis (valve infection) and myocarditis (heart muscle inflammation).
While 2D Echo offers valuable insights into heart function, it cannot directly detect blockages in coronary arteries. It may indicate reduced blood supply, but significant blockages can still be present even if the 2D Echo appears normal. A stress test can suggest potential blockages, but a coronary angiogram or CT coronary angiography is needed for a definitive diagnosis of blockages.
2D Echo is a vital heart health tool—schedule your test today! ❤️